For example, it is common to use the assumption that a month contains four weeks, even though only February in a common year actually does so. People often use approximations when calculating the number of days in months. Quarter 1Īs the number of days in a month varies, this also means that the number of weeks in a month varies too. All months have the same number of days each year except for February which has 28 days in a common year and 29 in a leap year. Quarters in a specific business or sector may not necessarily be the same as those indicated below: Years are commonly split into quarters, especially in business and education settings, with each quarter being three months or approximately 90 days. A common year has 365 days and a leap year (occurring mostly every 4 years) has 366 days. February has 28 days in a common year and an extra day in a leap year the 29 th day of February is called the leap day.Ī year always has 12 months. All months have either 30 or 31 days except for February. It is also common for people to talk about a work week, usually 5 days (Monday - Friday) and weekends (Saturday and Sunday).ĭifferent months have different numbers of days. It is common to talk about 'half an hour' (30 minutes) and 'quarter of an hour' (15 minutes). These 'leap seconds' are used to keep our clocks aligned to the earth's rotation around the sun. once every 18 months) a minute can have 61 seconds. Seconds are also commonly abbreviated to sec.Ī minute nearly always has sixty seconds. The symbol 's' is used to denote a second. The second is the International System of Units (SI) measurement for time. The basic units of time, which allow you to do calculations involving time, are: Unit However, with a bit of application, you too can learn how to calculate with time, and gain confidence in manipulating hours, minutes and seconds. Even otherwise highly numerate people have been known to throw up their hands in horror at the thought of adding together times.Ī system like time, which is not decimal, can be counter-intuitive and requires concentration.
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